Baked Penne with Arrabbiata (Printable Version)

Spicy penne tossed in arrabbiata sauce, layered with cheeses, baked to a golden finish.

# What You'll Need:

→ Pasta

01 - 12 oz penne pasta

→ Sauce

02 - 2 tbsp olive oil
03 - 4 garlic cloves, finely chopped
04 - 1 to 2 tsp crushed red pepper flakes, adjusted to taste
05 - 28 oz canned crushed tomatoes
06 - 1 tsp sugar
07 - 1 tsp dried oregano
08 - ½ tsp salt
09 - ¼ tsp freshly ground black pepper
10 - 1 small bunch fresh basil, chopped, with some reserved for garnish

→ Cheese

11 - ¾ cup grated Parmesan cheese
12 - 1½ cups shredded mozzarella cheese

# Steps:

01 - Set oven to 400°F and lightly grease a large baking dish.
02 - Boil penne in salted water until just al dente, approximately 2 minutes less than package instructions. Drain and set aside.
03 - Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add chopped garlic and crushed red pepper flakes; cook 1 to 2 minutes until fragrant without browning.
04 - Incorporate crushed tomatoes, sugar, oregano, salt, and black pepper into the skillet. Simmer gently for 10 to 12 minutes, stirring occasionally until slightly thickened.
05 - Remove from heat and fold in chopped basil.
06 - Toss the drained penne with the sauce until evenly coated.
07 - Transfer half of the pasta mixture into the baking dish. Sprinkle with half the Parmesan and mozzarella cheeses. Layer remaining pasta and finish with the remaining cheeses on top.
08 - Bake for 18 to 20 minutes until cheese is melted, golden, and sauce is bubbling.
09 - Allow to rest for 5 minutes. Garnish with reserved basil and serve hot.

# Expert Insights:

01 -
  • The heat builds gradually instead of shocking your palate—spicy without requiring you to drink milk.
  • It bakes while you relax instead of asking you to tend a pot constantly.
  • Cheese and sauce meld into something creamy and cohesive that tastes like it took way more effort than it actually did.
02 -
  • Undercooking the pasta by exactly two minutes is crucial—it's the difference between a creamy bake and mushy disaster, because those few minutes in the oven add up fast.
  • Crush your own red pepper flakes if possible or buy fresh ones; old ones taste dusty and won't give you that bright, complex heat you're after.
  • The sauce needs to simmer until visibly thickened, not just bubbled; watery sauce turns to steam in the oven and leaves you with dry pasta.
03 -
  • Cover the baking dish loosely with foil for the first 5 minutes if your oven runs hot; this prevents the top from browning before the inside is bubbling.
  • Make the sauce the day before and keep it in the fridge; it only tastes deeper and more complex after time.
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